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Dr. Nelson leaving the
Biosphere 2 after an
epic 2 years of research

Dr. Nelson travels the
world supporting WWG
global development

PT Bali Gede’s
professional staff
assists with all stages
of WWG

WWG’s vision includes
instillation of community
systems like these

Dr. Nelson & Emerald
Starr - establishing the
WWG Indonesia division

Expertise behind the Wastewater Gardens® system

The researchers and developers of the system

Dr. Mark Nelson Ph.D. worked in collaboration with the Planetary Coral Reef Foundation (PCRF-U.S.) and the eminent systems ecologist, Prof. H.T. Odum of the Center for Wetlands at the University of Florida, developed this innovative approach to wastewater treatment.

Initial work by Dr. Nelson and the founders of PCRF with constructed wetlands for sewage treatment was in the self-contained experimental facility Biosphere 2 in Arizona. There working with scientists from NASA, constructed wetlands were developed for the Biosphere 2 Test Module in 1987, and for the closure experiments in Biosphere 2 from 1991-1994.

Dr. Nelson has worked for several decades in closed ecological system research, ecological engineering, the restoration of damaged ecosystems and desert agriculture and wastewater recycling. Today, Dr. Nelson works with regional representatives for Wastewater Gardens® to insure that the quality control and design specification are kept to their rigorous standards internationally, while he continually travels the world lecturing and doing further research for ecologically sound project development.

The design and installation team in Indonesia

PT Bale Gede Internasional - Wastewater Gardens® Construction team

PT Bale Gede Internasional has been a General Contractor in Indonesia since 1995. During that time they have been responsible for the civil construction and plumbing of many sewage treatment plants ranging from small domestic sizes to plants servicing 5,000 people.

PT Bale Gede Internasional joined the Indonesian Wastewater Gardens® team in 2003, bringing with it its professional team of designers, construction and maintenance staff and project managers. Today, PT Bale Gede Internasional handles the construction contracts for Wastewater Gardens® in Indonesia.
Gove DePuy - Yayasan IDEP Wastewater Gardens® Project Coordinator
Under the guidance of Dr. Mark Nelson of the Planetary Coral Reef Foundation and PT Bali Gede, Gove assists with the Indonesia program development. He oversees on-site project development and systems quality control. Gove holds a Masters degree, in Ecological Landscape Design from the Conway school of Landscape Design, and brings his expertise to the task of further developing the system’s biodiversity component.
Frank Wilson - Wastewater Gardens® Project Advisor
Frank has been working for the development of ecologically sound solutions for wastewater treatment in Indonesia and Australia for over 30 years. In 1995 he and Mark Campbell launched BioSystems Limited, a commercial STP and water purification company in Bali. Frank advises the Wastewater Gardens® Indonesia project with systems development, quality control and project planning.
Emerald Starr - Yayasan IDEP Wastewater Gardens® Project Advisor
Emerald is a world renowned eco-architect, environmental consultant, landscape designer & site planning consultant. He has designed, developed and built some of the world’s most stunning environmentally friendly resorts. In 1998 Emerald was the first architect in Indonesia to install the Wastewater Gardens® systems. Emerald advises the project with community projects planning and continues to promote Wastewater Gardens® worldwide.
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©2004 Wastewater Gardens® PCRF • www.pcrf.org • Indonesia Rep. Yayasan IDEP : www.idepfoundation.org